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Infants ought to be exclusively breastfed for the main 6 months of existence to attain best development, enhancement and wellbeing.
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The indicator “proportion of children aged six-23 months who receive a bare minimum dietary variety” is provided for a system indicator from the Main list of indicators for the worldwide Nutrition Checking Framework.
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持续频繁地按需哺乳直到婴儿两岁或两岁以上; 回应式的喂食(即直接给婴儿喂食和帮助年龄较大的儿童进食。要耐心地慢慢喂食,鼓励儿童而不是强迫儿童进食,对孩子说话,并保持目光接触);
世卫组织向国家提供了简单、一致、可行的指导,促进并支持感染了艾滋病毒的母亲改善婴儿喂养,从而预防母婴传播,使小儿具备良好营养,并保护母亲健康。
母乳喂养,特别是早期的纯母乳喂养是提高婴儿生存率最为重要的途径之一。然而,艾滋病毒可在孕期、生产时,也可通过母乳从母亲传给孩子。有关艾滋病毒和婴儿喂养的证据表明,对感染艾滋病毒的母亲使用抗逆转录病毒药物,可大大降低通过母乳喂养传播病毒的风险并会增进母亲健康。
It carries on to provide one 50 % or even more of a kid’s nutritional desires through the second six months of the very first calendar year, and up to one 3rd throughout the next year of daily life.
If complementary foods usually are not launched throughout the age of six months, or When they are provided inappropriately, an toddler’s growth might falter.
对于处境困难的家庭和儿童应给予特别关注和实际支持。在可能的情况下,母亲和婴儿应始终在一起,并为其提供必要的支持,使之能够采用可选择的最适当的喂养方法。几乎在所有困难的情况下,母乳喂养依然是首选模式,比如:
Breastfed youngsters carry out improved on intelligence exams, are not as likely to become overweight or obese and less prone to diabetes later in life. Gals who breastfeed even have a lowered hazard of breast and ovarian cancers.
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WHO produced the manual "Complementary feeding: family foods for breastfed children", which provides much more in-depth direction for wellness personnel on how to assist complementary feeding.